2026
11 February 2026 – Congrats to Miss Mandy Chan!![]()
Warmest congrats to Mandy, my 5th PhD student at PolyU (and my 15th RPG students in total), on completing her PhD degree! Well done!

5 February 2026– Terence and the team was awarded the President’s Award for Outstanding Achievement – Team Teaching Award 2025.

4 February 2026– Kenneth has been highlighted by PolyU library for sharing of his research experience and project.
6 January 2026– Our new review article in Clinical and Molecular Hepatology!
Congrats to Melody for her first-author paper in TLEE Lab in PubMed entitled “Harnessing the microbiome: unveiling the influence of the gut microbiota on hepatobiliary cancer therapeutic strategies” in Clinical and Molecular Hepatology. Well done! Link to paper

2025
17 December 2025 – TLEE lab Christmas gathering with team

16 December 2025– Our research article in Journal of Clinical Investigation is published online!
This work has finally been completed after seven years of dedication.. Congratulations to Carmen, Shilpa, Katherine and the team for the publication entitled “Adipocyte-derived FABP4 promotes metabolism-associated steatotic liver–induced hepatocellular carcinoma by driving ITGB1-mediated β-catenin activation,” in Journal of Clinical Investigation. Link to paper

11 December 2025 –RGC Research Submit 2025. Our team finally come together to present our funded RGC RIF project on the development of peptide-based CAR macrophages for the treatment of HCC. Well done, and thank you for your support!

8 December 2025 –Congrats to Shakeel. For acquisition of Young Investigator Award & 2nd Best Oral Presentation in APASL STC Pakistan 2025. Well done!

11 November 2025– Our research article in Nature Communications is published online!
Congratulations to Martina and the team for the publication entitled “Wild-type KRAS activation drives evasion of interferon-mediated immunity and resistance to immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma,” in Nature Communications. Link to paper

30 October 2025– Thanks RIO of PolyU for highlighting our research in NATURE magazine! link

25 October 2025– Terence was invited to share his recent findings in immune resistance in HCC in 2025 State Key Laboratory for Liver Research in Hong Kong.

18 October 2025– Terence was invited to share his recent findings in immune evasion in HCC in 2025 International Conference on Translational Medicine 2025 in Beijing.

25 September 2025– Terence was invited to share his RGC GRF writing experience in 110th Research Salon: Experience Sharing on Writing RGC GRF/ECS proposals.

12 September 2025– Good bye Catherine! Thanks for your contribution to TLEE lab and good luck to your future endeavors.

5 September 2025 – Semester starts!! Welcome Gaoyuan, Patrick and Sunny. Happy birthday to Rainbow. Everyone has a good start. ![]()

1 September 2025 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Dr. Patrick Wong has joined our team as Postdoctoral Fellow. ![]()

28 August 2025 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Dr. Gaoyuan Yang has joined our team as PhD student. All the best to your study in the coming years. ![]()

21 August 2025 –Congrats to Melody, Rainbow and Ria. For acquisition of Best Poster Presentation Award, Best Oral Presentation Award, and People’s Choice Award in 5th ABCT Research Postgraduate Symposium in the Biology Discipline (2025). Well done!

5 August 2025 – Congrats to Sherry! For her review article entitled “Influence of the gut microbiota on the response to immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma” in Hepatoma Research Well done! Link

1 August 2025 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Yueyang has joined our team as Postdoctoral Fellow. All the best to your research works in the coming years. ![]()

31 July 2025 – Terence will give a talk in State Key Laboratory of Liver Research Symposium 2025 on October 25, 2025. Those interested can register via the link below.

11 July 2025 – Terence was invited to give presentation in ZhuJiang Hospital of Southern Medical University

8 July 2025- Attended the 5th International Editorial Board Meeting of Cellular and Molecular Hepatology (CMH). Best wishes for the continued growth of this journal

4 Jul 2025 – Congratulations to Kenneth for receiving the Best Paper Award at the PolyU Research Student Conference (PRSC 2025), recognizing his paper as the best among all top submissions this year![]()

27 June 2025 – Terence was invited to give presentation in NSFC-RGC Young Scholar Forum in Nanjing, China

31 May 2025 – Congratulations to Mandy for acquisition of Best Presentation Award in The Liver Week 2025, May 29-31, 2025, Gyeongju, Korea

28 May 2025 – Congratulations to Martina for acquisition of Macao Science and Technology R&D Awards for Postgraduates

20 May 2025 – Congratulations to Catherine for PhD graduation!!

19 May 2025 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Yitian has joined our team as Research Associate. All the best to your research works in the coming years. ![]()

8 May 2025– Terence and Kenneth gave an oral presentation and Carmen, Martina, Mandy and Rainbow gave poster presentation in “Cellular Plasticity in Cancer” in FASEB meeting in Hong Kong,

28 Apr 2025 – Annual meeting of American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) – Chicago, USA. Carmen and Terence presented their research findings at AACR meeting at Chicago.

12 April 2025 – Well done!
Basil, Irene, Valerie and Vivian presented their FYP projects excellently. Good luck to your future studies.

31 March 2025– Our new editorial in Cancer Research!
Lee TK^, Ma S^. PROX1: a key regulator of hepatocyte identity and tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2025; accepted. Link to paper

25 March 2025– Terence gave an oral presentation in Cold Spring Habor Conference Asia in Liver Metabolism, Inflammation and Cancer 2025.

28 February 2025– Good bye Wing Ki! Thanks for your contribution to TLEE lab and good luck to your future endeavors.

5 February 2025– Our new review article in Clinical and Molecular Hepatology!
Congrats to Hui Hai for his first-author paper in TLEE Lab in PubMed entitled “Deciphering adenosine signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma: pathways, prognostic models, and therapeutic implications” in Clinical and Molecular Hepatology. Well done! Link to paper

10 January 2025– Our research article in Cell Reports Medicine!![]()
After six years of dedicated research, the team’s efforts have culminated in a published paper. Congratulations to Sherry, Sara, Katherine, and the team for the publication entitled “Intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila complements the efficacy of PD1 therapy in MAFLD-related hepatocellular carcinoma,” in Cell Reports Medicine. Link to paper

2 January 2025– Our research project was funded by RGC Collaborative Research Project Grant (CRPG) 2024/25![]()
The project led by Prof. Terence LEE entitled “Unraveling the mechanisms of targeted therapy resistance as a novel therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma” was awarded RGC Collaborative Research Project Grant (CRPG) 2024/25. This acquisition of this research grant is not only a concerted effort from Co-PIs in PolyU and HKU, but also an accumulated efforts from each member in TLEE lab. Thank you very much for your contribution. A good start of the year!! Instagram link

2 January 2025 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Melody has joined our team as PhD student. All the best to your research works in the coming years. ![]()

2024
24 December 2024– TLEE lab 2024 newsletter is released (Thanks Martina to be the editor-in-chief for this newsletter)

16 December 2024 – TLEE lab Christmas gathering with team

11 December 2024 – Christmas party 2024
Happy TLEE lab gathering in Christmas party of ABCT. Congrats to Miss LEUNG Wing Hei for the ABCT Outstanding RPG student Award 2024; and Terence for the ABCT Excellence Award 2024 (Teaching).

2 December 2024 – Cell Symposia: Chemical Biology in Drugging the Undrugged – San Francisco, USA ![]()
Shakeel presented the research findings on a new chemical compound for treatment of HCC at Cell Symposia: Chemical Biology in Drugging the Undrugged in San Franscico.

23 November 2024 – Terence Received the 2024 Best Editorial Board Member Award in Hepatoma Research!![]()

13 November 2024 – Congrats to Miss Catherine Gu!![]()
Warmest congrats to Catherine, my 4th PhD student at PolyU (and my 14th RPG students in total), on completing her PhD degree! Well done!

10 October 2024 – Congrats to Rainbow for receiving the Best Presentation Award at the 2nd PolyU Research Student Conference (PRSC 2024).![]()

8 October 2024 – Congrats to Martina for receiving the prestigious PolyU PhD Thesis Award – Outstanding Award 2024. Before receiving this Award, Martina had already been recognized with the FS Outstanding PhD Thesis Award for the 2023/2024 academic year.![]()

2 September 2024 – Welcome to a New Academic Year! Welcome Ria. All the best to your PhD study in the coming years.

26 August 2024 –Congrats to Mandy! For acquisition of Best Presentation Award and People’s Choice Award in 5th ABCT Research Postgraduate Symposium in the Biology Discipline (2023). Well done!![]()

9 July 2024– Attended the 4th International Editorial Board Meeting of Cellular and Molecular Hepatology (CMH). Best wishes for the continued growth of this journal.

12 June 2024– Congrats to Miss Yujia GU for winning the championship at the Faculty of Science (FS) Three Minute Thesis (3MT) Competition!

16 May 2024– Our new review article in Frontiers in Immunology!
Congrats to Kenneth for his first-author paper in TLEE Lab in PubMed entitled “The roles of cancer stem cell-derived secretory factors in shaping the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma” Well done! Link to paper

2 May 2024 – Congrats on Mandy for passing the PhD confirmation. Well done!

25 April 2024 – Invited talk in University of California, San Deigo, USA

9 April 2024 – Annual meeting of American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) – San Deigo, USA ![]()
Our team presented the research findings at AACR meeting at San Diego.

22 March 2024 – Invited talk at The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou

19 January 2024 – TLEE lab annual dinner gathering with team
Good start in 2024 to everyone -Congrats to Martina and Candy for their graduations.

2023
30 December 2023 – Good bye Candy! Thanks for your contribution to TLEE lab and good luck to your future endeavors.

29 December 2023 – Congrats to Miss Martina Lei!![]()
Warmest congrats to Martina, my 3rd PhD student at PolyU (and my 13th RPG students in total), on completing her PhD degree! All the best to your career development!

11 December 2023 – Christmas party 2023
Happy TLEE lab gathering in Christmas party of ABCT. Congrats to Miss LEI Mang Leng for the ABCT Outstanding RPG student Award 2023; and Carmen and Terence for the ABCT Excellence Award 2023 (Research Output).

7 November 2023 – Congrats to Miss Candy Chu!![]()
Warmest congrats to Candy, my 4th MPhil student at PolyU (and my 12th in total), on completing her MPhil degree! All the best to your future endeavors in Canada!

10 October 2023- Our new research article in Nature Communications! ![]()
Congrats to Carmen and the team identified CDK6 as a crucial driver of lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma using a chemical biology approach in collaboration with Dr. Zhao Qian. We identify a noncanonical pathway of CDK6 in which it binds and regulates the activity of GSK3β, leading to activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
Leung CON, Yang Y, Leung RW, So KK, Guo HJ, Lei MM, Muliawan GK, Gao Y, Yu QQ, Yun JP, Ma S, Zhao Q^, Lee TK^. Broad-spectrum kinome profiling identifies CDK6 upregulation as a driver of lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Commun 2023; 14(1):6699. Link to paper

1 October 2023– Our new article in Cancer Letters! ![]()
Khan SA, Chan KY, Lee TK^. Global Trajectory and Future Prospects of Metronomic Chemotherapy Research: A Scientometric Analysis (2000-2022). Cancer Lett 2023; :576:216401. Link to paper
19 August 2023– Our new research article in STAR Protocols! ![]()
Cybulski JD, Leung KS, Leung CO, Baker DM, Lee TK^. Protocol to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells using 13C compound-specific stable isotopic tracers. STAR Protocols 2023, 4, 102506. Link to paper

18 August 2023 –Congrats to Catherine, Kenneth, Mandy and Rainbow! For acquisition of Best Presentation Awards in 4th ABCT Research Postgraduate Symposium in the Biology Discipline (2023). Well done!

11 August 2023 – Congrats on Kenneth and Rainbow for passing the confirmation and transferred to PhD program

8 July 2023 – Basic and Translational Liver Research Symposium in KAIST, 2023
Prof. Terence LEE presented team’s research projects on immune resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma in “Basic and Translational Liver Research Symposium” in KAIST on July 8, 2023.

8 July 2023 – The 13th Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE 2023) ![]()
Congrats to Martina for receiving the Young Investigator Award and Best Presentation Award in the 13th Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE 2023) on 6-8 July, 2023 in Seoul, Korea.

14 June 2023 – Annual Congress of European Association for Cancer Research (EACR) – Torino, Italy ![]()
Our team presented the research findings at EACR meeting at Torino. Congrats to Candy for receiving EACR Travel Award (2023)Instagram link

22 April 2023 – Well done!
Sincere, Macro and Dave presented their FYP projects. Good luck to your future studies.

18 April 2023 – Annual meeting of American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) – Orlando, USA ![]()
Our team presented the research findings at AACR meeting at Orlando. Back to physical meeting since 2019.




27 February 2023– Farewell Sara – Thank you for all your contribution to TLEE lab.![]()
We wish you all the best in your new endeavors!

24 January 2023– Our new research article in Frontiers in Immunology!
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Congrats to Shakeel for his fourth paper in TLEE Lab in identification of Meliae cortex for treatment of COVID-19 using Network Pharmacology approach.
Khan SA, Lee TK^. Identifying potential pharmacological targets and molecular pathways of Meliae cortex for COVID-19 therapy. Front Immunol 2023;14:1128164.
15 January 2023 – TLEE lab annual dinner gathering with team and alumni
Good start in 2023 to everyone -The Market at Hotel ICON

14 January 2023– Hong Kong Immunology Forum 2022/23![]()
Prof. Terence LEE will present team’s research project on ” Uncovering the vulnerability of immune resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma” in the upcoming Hong Kong Immunology Forum 2022/23 on February 2, 2023. This event is organized by The Hong Kong Society for Immunology (HKSI), with the aim to provide a platform for scientific discussion in the field of Immunology research among researchers locally and overseas.
Please register and join us in-person or via Zoom by scanning the QR code below:

6 January 2023– Our research project was funded by RGC Research Impact Fund (RIF) 2022/23![]()
The project led by Prof. Terence LEE entitled “A novel approach to target cancer stemness using peptidic chimeric antigen receptor (pCAR) macrophages was awarded RGC Research Impact Fund (RIF) 2022/23. This acquisition of this research grant is not only a concerted effort from Co-PIs in PolyU and HKU, but also an accumulated efforts from each member in TLEE lab. Thank you very much for your contribution. A good start of the year!!
Instagram link Newspaper coverage

4 January 2023– Our new review article in Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology!
Congrats to Sara for her second first-author paper in TLEE Lab and Mandy for the first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Cancer-associated fibroblasts in hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma.” We have provided a comprehensive review of CAF biology and the therapeutic potential in PLC. Link to paper

2022
3 November 2022– Our new review article in Cancers! ![]()
Congrats to Rainbow for her second first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Wnt/β-catenin signaling as a driver of stemness and metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma.” Link to paper

20 October 2022 –Congrats to Dr. Mok! For acquisition of Outstanding PhD Thesis Award 2021/22

Dr. MOK’s research focuses on the understanding of the molecular mechanism for the development of acquired resistance to multiple-kinase inhibitors in liver cancer. His winning thesis, entitled “Cholesterol biosynthesis: A critical determinant of cancer stemness and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma?” covered the original work on the identification of the potential therapeutic approaches for improving cancer treatment via targeting cholesterol biosynthesis in liver cancer cells.
3 October 2022– Our new research article in JHEP Reports! ![]()
Congrats to Martina, Carmen, Eunice and the team uncovered for the new role of a pseudokinase, SCY1-like pseudokinase 3 (SCYL3) in HCC via novel binding to a metastatic protein, ROCK2. This study provides a new understanding on the role of pseudokinase in HCC progression.
Lei MM#, Leung CON#, Lau EY#, Leung RW, Ma VW, Tong M, Lu YY, Huang CY, Zhu QH, Ng IO, Ma S, Lee TK. SCYL3, as a novel binding partner and regulator of ROCK2, promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression. JHEP Rep 2022; 5(1):100604. Link to paper

1 September 2022 – Welcome to TLEE lab!! Dr. Sherry Wu has joined our team as Postdoctoral Fellow; Ms. Wing Ki Chau has joined as Research Assistant. All the best to your research works in the coming years. ![]()


29 August 2022 – Welcome to a New Academic Year! Welcome Mandy, Kenneth and Rainbow. All the best to your PhD and MPhil study in the coming years. ![]()
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19 August 2022 – Our new Editorial in Essays in Biochemistry! ![]()
Congrats to Sara for her first first-author paper in TLEE Lab entitled “A special issue of Essays in Biochemistry on cancer stem cells”.

12 August 2022 –Congrats to Candy, Catherine and Martina! For acquisition of Best Presentation Awards in 3rd ABCT Research Postgraduate Symposium in the Biology Discipline (2022). Well done!

24 July 2022– Our new research articles in Frontiers in Pharmacology and Frontiers in Microbiology! ![]()
Congrats to Shakeel for his second and third paper in TLEE Lab in identification of Nitazoxanide and Kochiae Fructus’s active phytomolecules for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and COVID-19 using Network Pharmacology approach.
Khan SA, Lee TK. Investigations of Nitazoxanide Molecular Targets and Pathways for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:968148. Link to paper
Khan SA, Lee TK. Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking-Based Investigations of Kochiae Fructus’s Active Phytomolecules, Molecular Targets, and Pathways in Treating COVID-19. Front Microbiol 2022;13:972576. Link to paper

30 June 2022– Faculty Outstanding Researcher Award 2022!![]()
Dr. LEE is honored to receive the Faculty Outstanding Researcher Award 2022. Thanks teamates for your nice flower and greeting card. This award is an accumulated efforts from each member in TLEE lab. Thank you very much for your contribution! Link


11 June 2022– Our new research article in Cancer Research! ![]()
Congrats to Etienne, Carmen and the team uncovered for the first time that cholesterol biosynthesis supports the expansion of cancer stem cell populations to drive resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma, identifying potential therapeutic approaches for improving cancer treatment. We interestingly found that Caspase-3, an apoptotic gene, plays a dominant mechanism in driving SREBP2-mediated therapeutic resistance.
Mok EH#, Leung CO#, Zhou L, Lei MM, Leung HW, Tong M, Wong TL, Lau EY, Ng IO, Ding J, Yun JP, Yu J, Zhu HL, Lin CH, Lindholm D, Leung KS, Cybulski JD, Baker DM, Ma S, Lee TK^. Caspase 3-induced SREBP2 activation drives drug resistance through the promotion of cholesterol biosynthesis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 2022;82(17):3102-3115. Link to paper
This paper marks the perfect ending of Etienne’s 3-Year PhD study in PolyU.

11 May 2022– Our new review article in Essays in Biochemistry! ![]()
Congrats to Candy for her first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Targeting protein kinases in cancer stem cells.” Link to paper

10 May 2022– Our new research article in International Journal of Molecular Sciences! ![]()
Congrats to Shakeel for his first paper in TLEE Lab to identify the active phytochemicals in a chinese medicine “Cnidium monnieri” for treatment of HCC using network pharmacology analysis. First paper related to the use of chinese medicine for treatment of HCC in TLEE lab.
Khan SA, Lee TK. Network Pharmacology Based Study on Active Phytochemicals and Molecular Mechanism of Cnidium monnieri in treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci; 23(10):5400. Link

28 April 2022 – Our new Editorial in J Clin Transl Hepatol! ![]()
Congrats to Catherine for her second first-author paper in PubMed entitled “CircTUBD1: A novel circular RNA molecule as a therapeutic target in radiation induced liver fibrosis”. Link to paper
9 April 2022 – Well done!
Cindy, Kun and Kenneth presented their FYP projects excellently. Good luck to your future studies.

1 March 2022 – Welcome to TLEE LAB!
Shakeel has joined our team as Postdoctoral Fellow. All the best to your research work in the coming years.

15 February 2022– Bye bye Ho Kit! ![]()
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Last day of Ho Kit. Thanks for your contribution to TLEE lab in these 3.5 years. All the best to you and your PDF training in Canada. ![]()
26 January 2022– Our new review article in Experimental Cell Research! ![]()
Congrats to Catherine for her first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Preclinical mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma: An overview and update.”Link to paper

2021
23 December 2021 – Christmas lunch with team and alumni ![]()
Merry Christmas to everyone -The Market at Hotel ICON


29 September 2021 – Congrats to Dr. Etienne MOK!![]()
Warmest congrats to Etienne, my second PhD student at PolyU (and my 11th in total), on completing his PhD degree! All the best to your future postdoctoral training!


9 September 2021– Our new review article in Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology ! ![]()
A new review paper finally published “Cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma – from origin to clinical implications.” A good summary of what our team and other teams in the field of liver cancer stem cells have achieved in the past decade. Hope the efforts in identification of therapeutic targets against liver cancer stem cells will be translated to the bedside soon (See below). Link to paper


27 August 2021 – Welcome to a New Academic Year! Welcome Catherine and Candy. All the best to your PhD and MPhil study in the coming years. ![]()
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6 August 2021 –Congrats to Etienne ! For acquisition of Best Presentation Award in 2nd ABCT Research Postgraduate Symposium in the Biology Discipline (2021). Well done! ![]()
2 August 2021 – Welcome to TLEE LAB! Sara has joined our team as Postdoctoral Fellow. All the best to your research work in the coming year. ![]()

29 July 2021 – Congrats to Katherine!![]()
Warmest congrats to Katherine, my third MPhil student at PolyU (and my 10th in total), on completing her MPhil degree! All the best to you and your PhD study in Korea.![]()


14 July 2021– Our 2nd Research Video in FAST, PolyU! ![]()
7 July 2021– Our 1st Research Video in FAST, PolyU! ![]()
21 June 2021– Our new review article in Cancers! ![]()
Congrats to Katherine for her second first-author paper and Rainbow for her first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Hampering stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment as a therapeutic strategy to destem cancer stem cells. ” Link to paper

15 June 2021 – Welcome to TLEE LAB! Limon has joined our team as research associate. All the best to your research work in the coming year. ![]()

1 June 2021– Our new review article in Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology! ![]()
Congrats to Martina for her second first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Cancer stem cells: emerging key players in immune evasion of cancers. ” Link to paper

14 May 2021– Our first lab retreat at InnoCell at Science Park! ![]()
We had a great stay at InnoCell where we discussed science, learnt, ate and drank together.
Instagram link

17 April 2021– Our new research article in Cancer Research! ![]()
Congrats to Doris, Carmen and the team uncovered for the first time that EPHB2 regulates cancer stemness and drug resistance via the TCF1/EPHB2/β-catenin positive feedback loop. Targeting EPHB2 alone or in combination with other targets may be a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HCC.
Leung HW#, Leung CO#, Lau EY, Chung KPS, Mok EH, Lei MM, Leung RW, Tong M, Keng VW, Ma C, Zhao Q, Ng IO, Ma S, Lee TK. EPHB2 activates β-catenin to enhance cancer stem cell properties and drive sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 2021; 81(12):3229-3240. Link to paper

19 February 2021– Our new Editorial in Hepatology! ![]()
Congrats to Martina for her first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “Cancer-associated fibroblasts: Orchestrating the crosstalk between liver cancer cells and neutrophils via the CLCF1-mediated CXCL6/TGF-β axis”
Lei MM, Lee TK. Cancer-associated fibroblasts: Orchestrating the crosstalk between liver cancer cells and neutrophils via the CLCF1-mediated CXCL6/TGF-β axis. Hepatology 2021; 73(5):1631-1633. Link to paper

28 January 2021 – We moved to a new lab at Y1208!![]()
Our lab is fully set up. All ready for work! A new page of TLEE lab.

1 January 2021 – GOOD START OF THE YEAR! Our new research article in Cell Death & Disease! ![]()
Congrats to Nicole, Carmen and the team on uncovering the role of UBE2T in regulation of stemness and drug resistance in HCC. We revealed a novel UBE2T/Mule/β-catenin signaling cascade that is involved in the regulation of liver CSCs, which provides an attractive potential therapeutic target for HCC.
Ho NP#, Leung CO#, Wong TL, Lau EY, Lei MM, Mok EH, Leung HW, Tong M, Ng IO, Yun JP, Ma S, Lee TK. The interplay of UBE2T and Mule in regulating Wnt/β-catenin activation to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12(2):148. #equal contribution. PDF file ![]()

2020
28 November 2020 – Excellent presentation! Etienne has presented his PhD project in internal meeting of State Key Laboratory of Liver Research (HKU) & Theme-Based Research Scheme Project on Liver Cancer Stemness.

1 September 2020 – Welcome to a New Academic Year and a New research Position! Martina has transferred from Research Associate to PhD student; Rainbow has taken up the post of research assistant. All the best to your PhD study and research work in the coming year. ![]()


31 August 2020 – Congrats to Mr. Chow Lam!![]()
Congrats to Chow Lam, my second MPhil student at PolyU on completion of his MPhil degree (and my 9th in total).
14 August 2020 – Congrats to Etienne ! For acquisition of Best Presentation Award in Liver Week, Korea 2020. Well done! ![]()
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Instagram Link PolyU link

June 19 2020 – Farewell Doris – Thank you for all your contribution to our team in the past 3.5 years. We wish you all the best in your new endeavors! ![]()
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June 15 2020 – Congrats to Katherine! For acquisition of Reaching out Award under the HKSAR
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June 8 2020 – Welcome Rainbow LEUNG to join our team !![]()

June 2020 – Our review article in Cancers! ![]()
Congrats to Etienne for his second first-author review paper in PubMed entitled “The Pivotal Role of the Dysregulation of Cholesterol Homeostasis in Cancer: Implications for Therapeutic Targets”
Mok EH, Lee TK. The Pivotal Role of the Dysregulation of Cholesterol Homeostasis in Cancer: Implications for Therapeutic Targets. Cancers 2020;12(6):E1410. doi: 10.3390/cancers12061410. PDF file![]()

April 2020 – Our new publication in EBioMedicine ! ![]()
Congrats to Etiennea for his first first-author paper in PubMed entitled “CMAP9/ERCC3 signaling cascade: A new insight on understanding the chromosomal instability in hepatocellular carcinoma.”
Mok EH, Leung CON, Lee TK. MAP9/ERCC3 signaling cascade: A new insight on understanding the chromosomal instability in hepatocellular carcinoma. EBioMedicine. 2020;54:102709. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102709. PDF file![]()

February 2020 – Our two book chapters have been published in Springer Nature Switzerland! Congrats to Martina for her first publication in our team. ![]()
- Lee TK. Genetics: Gender (Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 D. Gu, M. E. Dupre (eds.).
- Lei MM, Lee TK. Genetics: Gene expression (Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 D. Gu, M. E. Dupre (eds.)

February 2020 – Our new publication in Cancer Letters!![]()
Congrats to Doris, Eunice and the team on uncovering the long unanswered question of how NRF2 regulates liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). NRF2 regulates liver CSCs through direct binding to SHH, a ligand to sonic hedgehog pathway. This study provides a novel therapeutic strategy against HCC through NRF2/SHH/GLI signaling cascade.
Leung HW*, Lau EY*, Leung CO, Lei MM, Mok EH, Ma V, Cho WC, Ng IO, Yun JP, Cai SH, Yu HJ, Ma S, Lee TK. NRF2/SHH signaling cascade promotes tumor-initiating cell lineage and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Letters 2020; 476:48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2020.02.008. *co-first authors https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304-3835(20)30070-7

2019
18 December 2019 – Christmas dinner with team and alumni – Grand Hyatt hotel

9-12 December 2019 – Cold Spring Harbor Asia – Liver Biology, Diseases & Cancer 2019 – Awaji, JAPAN ![]()
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Our team presented the research findings at the CSH Asia – Liver Biology, Diseases & Cancer conference.


1 September 2019 – Welcome to a New Academic Year! Katherine has transferred from RA to MPhil student. All the best to your microbiota study in the coming year. 1 September 2019 – We welcome Wong Wai Yau, Dean , who just joined our lab as final year project student. All the best to your study in the coming year! Welcome Dean to the team! ![]()


September 2019 – Our new publication in Hepatology! ![]()
Congrats to Carmen, Katherine and the team on uncovering the role of SHP2 in regulation of adaptive resistance of sorafenib in HCC. This study provides a novel therapeutic regimen for treatment of patients with the disease.
Leung CO*, Tong M*, Chung KP, Zhou L, Che N, Tang KH, Ding J, Lau EY, Ng IO, Ma S^, Lee TK^. Overriding adaptive resistance of sorafenib through combination therapy with SHP2 blockade in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2020; 72:155-68. *co-first authors ^co-corresponding authors PDF file

10 September 2019 – Congrats to Dr Nicole Ho!![]()
Warmest congrats to Nicole, my first PhD student at PolyU (and my 8th in total), on completing her PhD degree! All the best to you and your postdoctoral training in Japan.

29 April 2019 – Celebration Dinner ![]()
My sincere thanks to each and everyone of you. Blessed to have you as part of my team and to have everyone gathered to celebrate my lifetime employment.
13 April 3019 – Final Year Project 2018/19 Presentation – Second Semester
Congrats to my 4 FYP students for completing their studies and a job well done on their final oral presentations. ![]()

5 April 2019 – Visit to Mayo Clinic at Jacksonville ![]()
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Honored to have the opportunity to present our research work at Mayo Clinic.
11 March 2019 – Welcome to the team, Martina! ![]()

2018
21 December 2018 – Christmas 2018 ![]()
Merry Christmas! Our team at the Department’s Christmas Party at Hotel Icon.
19 September 2018 – Congratulations to Shilpa! ![]()
Warmest congrats to Shilpa, my 1st RPG student at PolyU (and my 7th in total), on completing her MPhil degree! All the best to you on your PhD studies at the University of Manchester!

6 September 2018 – Welcome to a New Academic Year! ![]()
We welcome Mr. Ho Kit Mok, our new MPhil student as well as Mr. Sam Lam and Ms. Bunny Huang, our 2 FYP students, to the team. All the best to your studies in the coming year.


6-8 August 2018 – Cancer Stem Cell Conference 2018 ![]()
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Presented on the role of EPHB2 in regulation of liver cancer stem cells at the Cancer Stem Cell Conference 2018 in Cleveland.
Learned new things, shared our research findings and enjoyed great weather!
14-16 June 2018 – Liver Week 2018 ![]()
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Miss Pui Yu Ho (Nicole) and Miss Shilpa Gurung received prestigious travel awards in the sum of $1000 USD each in support of their attendance and participation at the Liver Week 2018 which was held in Incheon, South Korea from 14-16 June 2018. With the outstanding oral presentation delivered by Shilpa, she was further awarded the Best Poster Oral Presentation Award. Congratulations to both! ABCT_PolyU_Award_link

June 2018 – Our New Review Article Published In Histology and Histopathology
Congrats to Shilpa and Katherine for their first paper on Pubmed! ![]()
Gurung S, Chung KP, Lee TK. Emerging role of fatty acid binding proteins in cancer pathogenesis. Histol Histopathol 2019; 34 (1):1-12
21 April 2018 – Final Year Project 2017/18 Presentations – Second Semester
Congrats to my 10 FYP students for completing their studies and a job well done in their final presentations. ![]()

14-18 April 2018 – AACR 2018![]()
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Part of the team in Chicago for the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting. We learned new things, shared our research findings and braved the cold weather!
February 2018 – Our new publication in Cancer Research! ![]()
Congrats to Bowie and the team on uncovering the role of IRAK1 in regulation of cancer stemness and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cheng BY#, Lau EY#, Leung DH#, Ho NP, Cheng LK, Lin CH, Lo RC, Ma S, Ng IO, Lee TK. IRAK1 augments cancer stemness and drug resistance via the AP-1/AKR1B10 signaling cascade in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 2018; 78(9):2332-42. 
2017
27 December 2017 – Merry Christmas! ![]()
Christmas lunch with student helpers, FYP students, current labmates and lab alum. 
December 2017 – Congrats graduates! ![]()
Dear graduates: Best of luck in your future endeavours!
December 2017 – Welcome! ![]()
A warm welcome to Mr. Lee Yat Sum, a Form 5 local student, who will be attaching to our lab as a research intern.
December 2017 – Congrats to Bowie on her Li Ka Shing Prize for the Best MPhil Thesis! ![]()
Terence’s MPhil student, Bowie CHENG Yik Ling received the Li Ka Shing Prize for the Best MPhil Thesis (2015/16) at HKU. This Prize is awarded to only 1 MPhil graduate in the Faculties of Dentistry, Engineering, Medicine and Science each year. Well done and all the best to your PhD studies ahead!
4-8 December 2017 – Cold Spring Harbor Asia – Liver Biology, Diseases & Cancer 2017 – Suzhou China
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Terence presented the team’s research findings on the role of IRAK1 in maintenance of HCC stemness at the CSH Asia – Liver Biology, Diseases & Cancer conference.
25 November 2017 – My first batch of FYP students at PolyU – Congrats to Doris Man, Shanna Wong and Ivy Zhang! ![]()

13 September 2017 – Happy Birthday Eunice!! All the best to you!![]()

September 2017 – Welcome to the team! ![]()
We welcome Mok Ho Kit, Etienne, Liu Wing Yui, Monica and Lam Man Hin, Dicky who just joined our lab as final year project students. All the best to your studies in the coming year!


June 2017 – Our new publication in Journal of Hepatology ![]()
Congrats to Mark and the team on uncovering the role of SCD1 in mediating ER stress regulated liver tumor-initiating cells and sorafenib sensitivity. With this finding, targeting SCD1 alone or in combination with sorafenib may represent a novel personalized medicine against HCC.
Ma MK, Lau EY, Leung DH, Lo J, Ho NP, Cheng LK, Ma S, Lin CH, Copland JA, Ding J, Lo RC, Ng IO, Lee TK. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase regulates sorafenib resistance via modulation of ER stress-induced differentiation. J Hepatol 2017;67(5):979-990.
June 2017– Meeting Professor Randy W. Schekman, Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 ![]()

28 March 2017 – Farewell Eunice – Thank you for all your contribution to our team in the past 5 years. We wish you the best in your new endeavors! ![]()

24 February 2017 – Happy Birthday to Nicole! ![]()

9 January 2017 – Happy Birthday to Terence and Doris! ![]()

2016
22 September 2016 – Cancer Stem Cell Conference 2016 (Cleveland, Ohio) – Short Talk Presentations – Eunice and Terence ![]()
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Conference Agenda – http://www.case.edu/medicine/ncrm/csc/conference-agenda/
Eunice received one of the few Abstract Awards! ![]()

Eunice giving her presentation at the conference.
4 September 2016 – Congratulations Mark! ![]()
Congratulations to Mark on being admitted to the MBBS program at HKU. Well done!
1 September 2016 – New additions to our team ![]()
We welcome Ms. Shilpa Gurung our new MPhil student (picture below) and Dr. Doris Leung our new PDF to the team.


July 2016 – Shelves and cabinets installed.![]()
Our lab is fully set up. New shelves and cabinets installed. All ready for work!

1 July 2016 – Welcome Nicole ![]()
We welcome Ms. Nicole Ho, our new MPhil student, to the team. Good luck with your studies ahead!

21 June 2016 – Congratulations! ![]()
Congratulations to Bowie (MPhil student at HKU) on being awarded one of the Best Poster Presentation Awards at the 2016 Hong Kong Inter-University Postgraduate Symposium in Biochemical Sciences held at CUHK on 11 June 2016.

May 2016 – Our new publication in Cell Reports! ![]()
Congrats to Eunice and the team on uncovering the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in regulation of stemness in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Lau EY, Lo J, Cheng BY, Ma MK, Lee MF, Ng KY, Chai S, Lin N, Tsang SY, Ma S, Ng IO, Lee TK. Cancer-associated fibroblasts regulate tumor initiating cell plasticity in hepatocellular carcinoma through c-Met/FRA1/HEY1 signaling. Cell Rep 2016 May 10; 15(6): 1175-89.

April 2016 – Our new editorial in Hepatic Oncology! ![]()
Congrats to Eunice and the team on providing an in-depth discussion for the post-sorafenib treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma
Lau EY, Lee TK. What are the options for HCC patients who progress under sorafenib? Hepatic Oncology 2016; 3(2): 105–108.

16 April 2016 – Y711 Lab ![]()
Our new lab at Y711 is finally up and running!

14 April 2016 – First Post!
Welcome to our lab websit